In a historic vote, the German Bundestag has lifted constitutional restrictions on defense spending and paved the way for unprecedented military investment. This is a defining moment for the nation, marking a significant shift away from the post-World War II restraint on military spending. At a time of growing geopolitical instability, Germany is positioning itself as a leader in Europe’s …

Due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, the geopolitical and security landscape of Europe has been transformed drastically. The conflict has been centred around two key aspects with both sides seeking to gain control over security in the Black Sea and the Ukrainian energy infrastructure. In that regard, Russia has used its naval dominance to pressure Ukraine and …

On 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom formally left the European Union. Advocates of Brexit championed the promise of sovereignty, economic opportunity, and border control; nonetheless, two-thirds of the British public seem reluctant and, after five years, agree that Brexit has damaged the economy. One of the most immediate and visible consequences of Brexit has been its impact on trade …

  It seems like the invasion of Ukraine by Russia has drastically shifted the security dynamics in Eastern Europe and has demonstrated how modern wars will be waged. In particular, the conflict has shown the effectiveness of landmines as a defensive tool in slowing enemy advances. Due to the indiscriminate nature of landmines, 160 countries ratified the Ottawa Convention which …

Recently, diplomatic relations between Canada and China have been strained due to the execution of four Canadian citizens on Chinese territory on drug-related charges. Despite the Canadian government’s efforts to appeal for clemency, China proceeded with the execution citing its strict anti-drug laws, creating discord between both nations and raising concerns regarding international legal norms, human rights, and geopolitical leverage. …

Canada’s partnership with Australia to develop Arctic radar systems marks a decisive turning point in its defense strategy. Whereas in the past Canada relied on the US as a key ally and on international norms to secure its sovereignty in the Arctic, it is now stepping into a more independent role. Given the changing priorities of the US under President …

Serbia, a country with a history marked by bloody wars, is now at a crossroads. This time, however, the battlefield is not one of violence, but of the resilience of civil society. The mass protests in Belgrade, which were originally organized by students, have developed into a historic, cross-generational movement. It unites citizens in their demand for justice, transparency, and …

Saudi Arabia has long sought a leadership role in Middle Eastern diplomacy, leveraging its economic strength, strategic alliances, and religious significance. Only in January 2025 did the country mediate meetings with the US and Russia, and another one involved the Ukrainian president, an emergency Arab League summit to discuss postwar reconstruction plans for Gaza, and it opened a discussion on …

One of the most relevant geopolitical shifts in recent years is the push towards sovereignty by Greenland, which until recently had been mostly overlooked by the international community. The recent parliamentary win by the center-right Demokraatit party entrenched the island’s push towards autonomy from Denmark. However, the strategic positioning and untapped deposits of rare earth minerals have placed Greenland at …

North Korea remains one of the most secretive and repressive regimes in the world. The government, led by the Kim dynasty, exercises an iron grip over its citizens: domestic media and internet remain sealed off from the outside world, while the ruling Party invests economic resources and massive control over what citizens see, read and hear. The contrast between the …