Europe has long been dependent on natural gas imports, especially from Russia, which has led to recent concerns about energy security. The region’s dependence on gas imports became even more apparent with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which disrupted gas supplies. Europe’s dependence on Russian gas has become a pressing concern, especially as Moscow has reduced natural gas supplies to EU …

The European continent has witnessed a significant number of “transboundary crises” such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the SARS and Avian flu in 2003, the global financial crisis of 2008, migration crisis of 2015 or the recent covid-19 pandemic… The purpose of this article is to understand the existence of agencies and analyze the criteria put in place to guarantee …

In recent years, Kosovo and Serbia have been engaged in ongoing discussions aimed at improving their relations. One of the key issues in the ongoing discussions between Kosovo and Serbia is justice for missing persons and war trials. Kosovo’s leadership has called for justice for more than 1,600 people still missing from the 1998-1999 war with neighbouring Serbia. In January …

In this context of a new geopolitical and geoeconomic vision that the world is currently experiencing, the ideas that were proposed a few years ago in the EU are being set aside. In this sense, the past strategies leaned towards free trade but with the rise of protectionism, the major economic alliances must reassess and redefine their economic policies. The …

Europe’s dependence refers to the dependence of the European Union (EU) and its member states on external sources for various resources such as energy, raw materials, and technology. This dependence on other countries became notable during the Covid-19 pandemic due to the lack of pharmaceutical materials and the strong dependence on China. Recently, this dependence has been exacerbated due to …

Is Gibraltar joining Schengen after Brexit? During June 2016 Brexit was one of the words repeated more often publicly as well as written in newspaper articles around the world. This concept refers to the exit of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) which took place the 23rd of the mentioned month, deciding no longer to remain a …

Europe is still trying to recover from the endless blows it has received lately. War in Ukraine, worsening of relations with Russia, increase in inflation and poverty (especially in the states of the south) and of course the energy crisis, are just a few of the challenges that the EU must face. Last week, however, European leaders dealt with another …

Ever since the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, there has been political unrest from the international community. The countries and organisations supporting Ukraine and blaming Russia for war crimes had to act accordingly. In times of war, there is always the responsibility of allied nations to take a stance and act in agreement to their foreign policy in ensuring …

The issue of the recognition of the independence of Kosovo has been a challenge for the EU for more than a decade now. Still to this day, five Member States, naming Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Slovakia, and Spain refuse to recognize Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence of 17 February 2008. However, it was in Spain v. Commission that, for the first …

 After weeks of increasing tensions between Kosovo and Serbia, with media of the latter country claiming that the government of Kosovo is orchestrating an attack against the Kosovo Serbs in the State’s northern region, Serbian president Aleksandar Vucic put the armed forces deployed along the border between the two States in the highest level of alert, making them ready to …