Climate change, competition for natural resources, and strategic military positioning are the driving force behind the Arctic’s rapid transformation into a major geopolitical battleground. Due to global warming, the ice sheets in the arctic continue to recede, which has made previously inaccessible regions easier to reach and exploit. At the centre of this international development sits Svalbard, an archipelago under …

The recent imposition of extensive import tariffs by the United States, labeled “Liberation Day” tariffs, has marked a decisive turning point in international economic policy with far-reaching implications for global trade as well as diplomatic relations. Imposing a base-rate tariff of 10% on all imported products, as well as much higher tariffs on a chosen portfolio of sectors, marks a …

Due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, the geopolitical and security landscape of Europe has been transformed drastically. The conflict has been centred around two key aspects with both sides seeking to gain control over security in the Black Sea and the Ukrainian energy infrastructure. In that regard, Russia has used its naval dominance to pressure Ukraine and …

On 31 January 2020, the United Kingdom formally left the European Union. Advocates of Brexit championed the promise of sovereignty, economic opportunity, and border control; nonetheless, two-thirds of the British public seem reluctant and, after five years, agree that Brexit has damaged the economy. One of the most immediate and visible consequences of Brexit has been its impact on trade …

India’s economic rise has pushed the country to the front stage of the modern international landscape as it has emerged as a major geopolitical player while balancing relationships with both Western powers and BRICS. However, this is proving to be increasingly more challenging and complex due to the current geopolitical climate, which is shaped and influenced by economic and political …

India’s space program has emerged as a formidable force in the global space race, showcasing remarkable progress in recent years as it has evolved into a beacon of innovation and ambition. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has not only demonstrated technological prowess but has also achieved cost-effective innovations that rival some of the most advanced space programs in the …

Russia’s influence in Africa has steadily increased, driven by its foreign policy and economic ambitions. At the forefront of this expansion are mercenaries, notably the Wagner Group, whose operations have reshaped the dynamic in the Sahel. However, limits to Russia’s approach are beginning to emerge. Non-state actors such as mercenaries, militias, and armed separatists operate in a legal gray area. …

The end of World War II brought about the creation of a new international order, a global landscape that was ruled on the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and peaceful dispute resolution. However, current developments and shifts on the international stage are threatening said ideals due to the resurgence of expansionist policies by both global and regional powers. Russia’s annexation …

The Red Sea, a vital trade route which links Europe, Asia and Africa, has recently been pushed to the forefront of the geopolitical landscape due to increased instability in the region. Houthi rebels have been carrying out attacks on commercial vessels which have raised alarms about regional stability, freedom of navigation, and global trade security. In response, the U.S. and …

Following a hiatus of more than ten years, India and New Zealand want to resume their free trade negotiations – an important moment in their bilateral relations. The talks, which initially stalled in 2010 due to issues such as market access for dairy products, are now to be relaunched. The first round of negotiations is planned for next month. The …