The Red Sea, a vital trade route which links Europe, Asia and Africa, has recently been pushed to the forefront of the geopolitical landscape due to increased instability in the region. Houthi rebels have been carrying out attacks on commercial vessels which have raised alarms about regional stability, freedom of navigation, and global trade security. In response, the U.S. and …

Following a hiatus of more than ten years, India and New Zealand want to resume their free trade negotiations – an important moment in their bilateral relations. The talks, which initially stalled in 2010 due to issues such as market access for dairy products, are now to be relaunched. The first round of negotiations is planned for next month. The …

In the last couple of weeks there have been major developments with regards to Germany’s defense policy which indicate a shift in the government’s concerns and priorities. The country is currently undergoing a significant transformation in its doctrine regarding national defense, as evidenced by its aim to move away from its traditionally restrained military stance. The current war between Ukraine …

In recent years Europe’s energy landscape has been fundamentally reshaped by the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. In particular, it has exposed deep vulnerabilities and has forced policymakers in the EU to rethink their approach to energy security. For decades, the EU and its Member States relied heavily on Russian natural gas, with countries like Germany importing over 50% …

Saudi Arabia has long sought a leadership role in Middle Eastern diplomacy, leveraging its economic strength, strategic alliances, and religious significance. Only in January 2025 did the country mediate meetings with the US and Russia, and another one involved the Ukrainian president, an emergency Arab League summit to discuss postwar reconstruction plans for Gaza, and it opened a discussion on …

The recent decision by the U.S. Administration to impose comprehensive tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods has renewed concerns regarding a looming trade war that could destabilize North American economies. The 25% tariffs on all Mexican and Canadian goods and 10% tariff on Canadian oil and energy products have been imposed as a measure to address growing concerns by the …

Since 1801, when Ireland became part of the United Kingdom, the natives Irish Catholics have kept fighting for independence because they considered the British as illegitimate rulers of their land. Following the Irish War of Independence of 1921, Ireland was separated between the Republic of Ireland, largely Catholic and nationalist, who pushed for independence and obtained it, and Northern Ireland, …

The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 with the noble vision of maintaining international peace and security, fostering cooperation, and promoting human rights. Over the decades, it has played a significant role in conflict resolution, humanitarian aid, and global development. However, in the face of modern geopolitical complexities, obstacles to fundamental resolutions, lack of engagement mechanisms for major approved …

The climate crisis is defined as the 21st century global challenge, the biggest threat of our time, demanding urgent and effective solutions. Many argue that technological innovations can lead the way in mitigating climate change, offering practical solutions to climate induced disasters, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and fostering sustainable development. However, while technology plays a crucial role, it comes with …

Latin America is a region of immense cultural wealth, abundant natural resources, and significant economic potential. Yet, it is one of the most unequal in the world, alongside the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, as it is continuously overwhelmed by political upheaval, economic crisis, and social disruption. Each country of the region has, of course, different challenges that has to …