The end of World War II brought about the creation of a new international order, a global landscape that was ruled on the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and peaceful dispute resolution. However, current developments and shifts on the international stage are threatening said ideals due to the resurgence of expansionist policies by both global and regional powers. Russia’s annexation …

South Korea has become a major player in the global arms trade and has established itself as a competitive exporter of military technology now ranking among the top 10 global exporters. By leveraging advanced capabilities in defense production and building strategic partnerships, South Korea has steadily expanded its presence in international markets. The war in Ukraine has significantly increased demand …

The evolving partnership between Pakistan and Bangladesh marks a decisive shift in South Asian geopolitics that has an impact on regional instability. The relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh is marked by the 1971 Liberation War, in which West Pakistan committed genocide against the people of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Pakistan’s lack of a formal apology for these acts has deepened …

Recent international developments are causing the geopolitical landscape to change drastically and at the centre of this transition lies the economic rivalry between the US and China. However, amid this geopolitical rivalry, Mexico is emerging as a strategic player, particularly with regard to global trade and supply chain realignment. This can most likely be linked to the popularisation of Nearshoring …

The Red Sea, a vital trade route which links Europe, Asia and Africa, has recently been pushed to the forefront of the geopolitical landscape due to increased instability in the region. Houthi rebels have been carrying out attacks on commercial vessels which have raised alarms about regional stability, freedom of navigation, and global trade security. In response, the U.S. and …

Following a hiatus of more than ten years, India and New Zealand want to resume their free trade negotiations – an important moment in their bilateral relations. The talks, which initially stalled in 2010 due to issues such as market access for dairy products, are now to be relaunched. The first round of negotiations is planned for next month. The …

In the last couple of weeks there have been major developments with regards to Germany’s defense policy which indicate a shift in the government’s concerns and priorities. The country is currently undergoing a significant transformation in its doctrine regarding national defense, as evidenced by its aim to move away from its traditionally restrained military stance. The current war between Ukraine …

In recent years Europe’s energy landscape has been fundamentally reshaped by the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. In particular, it has exposed deep vulnerabilities and has forced policymakers in the EU to rethink their approach to energy security. For decades, the EU and its Member States relied heavily on Russian natural gas, with countries like Germany importing over 50% …

Yemeni civil war, started in 2015, has killed more than 250,000 people, led to over 4 million people internally displaced, and has created one of the worst humanitarian crises, alongside devastating political and economic consequences. External interference among neighbours has led to a proxy war between three factions: the internationally recognized government backed by the Saudi, the Iran-supported Houthi rebels, …

The expansion of BRICS with the potential addition of Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates is a momentous geopolitical event. It is a testament to the increasing power of the Global South and marks a movement towards a multipolar world order. However, in the absence of strategic unity, rather than enabling effective global governance, this …